5.4 Exercise of Copyright: Assignment v. Licensing; Compulsory Licensing

Assignment: the right's transfer (the whole or the specified part — the division by right, territory and term); the writing's-and-the formalities' discipline. Licensing: the permission's grant — the exclusive-vs-non-exclusive; the voluntary-collective faces (the CMOs of U7.5 — the Music Royalty Collection Society's world); the statutory-and-compulsory licences: the compulsory licensing'sfaces (the works' translation-and-reproduction licences of the Berne Appendix (the developing countries' access tool); broadcast-and-education statutory licences;-orphan-works' modern faces) — the state's forced permission against the owner's refusal in the public-interest cases.