The breeder's right protects a new plant variety. The UPOV Convention (the 1978 and 1991 acts) is the international frame. The protectable variety must pass the DUS test — distinct,uniform and stable (the exam's acronym). The breeder's exclusive rights cover the variety's production and sale for propagation; the balances are the farmer's privilege (seed saved and re- sown — the 1991 act's restriction against the developing world's insistence) and the researchexemption. TRIPS Article 27.3(b) lets states choose patents, a UPOV-style sui generis system, or their own design. Nepal's face: the seed-sector policies and rules govern today, UPOV membership is absent, and the stakes are high — the Himalayan landraces and farmers' systems are the TK bridge of 6.5.
6.4 Protection of New Variety of Plants and Plant Breeder's Rights
यो उत्तर युनिट 6 मा छ — सुरुवात निःशुल्क, पूरा उत्तर प्याकेजमा।
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यहीँबाट पूरा उत्तर
यो उत्तर The breeder's right protects a new… … बाट अगाडि बाँकी छ। प्याकेज सक्रिय गरेपछि यही पेजमै पूरा पढ्न पाइन्छ — PDF छैन, अनलाइनमा मात्र।
- रु. ३०० · ३० दिन · एउटा प्याकेज
- हरेक विषयको पहिलो युनिट निःशुल्क
- फोनमै पढ्ने, बुकमार्क राख्ने
पहिले निःशुल्क युनिट पढेर हेर्नुहोस् — नहेरी किन्नु पर्दैन।
यही युनिटका अरू उत्तर
- 6.1 Geographical Indication (GI)
- Explain geographical indications with their logic and Nepal's position.
- How does TRIPS protect undisclosed information and test data?
- Describe plant variety protection with the DUS test and the farmer's privilege.
नोट AI-सहयोगमा बनेका हुन्; मुद्दाको नाम, मिति र धारा पाठ्यपुस्तक र नेपाल कानून पत्रिकासँग आफै जाँच्नुहोस्।