Explain the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement and Nepal's displacement record.

The constitution's crisis clause (Article 273 — the verified text): the declaration (the President on the Council of Ministers's recommendation), the two-thirds parliamentary approval withinone month, the three-month renewable extensions, and the non-suspendable rights' list (including the habeas corpus — the Nepali design's distinction: the remedy survives the emergency). The international mirror: the ICCPR Article 4 — derogation only in the public emergency threatening the nation's life, officially proclaimed, strictly required, non- discriminatory, and never touching the absolute rights (life, torture, slavery, retroactive law, conscience — the non-derogable core). Nepal's emergency history: the 2002-2005 era's emergency-and-takeover (the 2005 royal takeover's constitutional crisis — the case law's rich period); the lessons (the emergency's abuse pattern: the preventive detentions, the press restrictions, the HC's habeas jurisprudence holding the line). The exam's frame: the emergency tests the rights — the non-derogable core is the nation's legal spine.