3.3 Facts to be Proved

3.3.1 Facts in IssueThe U3.2's core: the issues' proof — the case's success depends on them; the burden's residence (U6).3.3.2 Relevant FactsThe issues' support: the circumstantial facts, the explanatory context — the admissible (the Act's relevance rules) though never compulsory (the case's strength's material).3.3.3 Facts Not to be ProvedThe exclusions: the irrelevant (the connection's absence); the prejudicial-but-impertinent (the character of U4.2.4); the privileged (U4.2.5); the compromised (the without-prejudice faces — U4.2.2); the collateral-and-wasteful (the time's protection). The court's exclusion duty (the U2.1 principle's application).3.3.4 Judicial NoticeThe facts the court takes without proof: the notorious (the common knowledge — the geography, the calendar); the law (the statutes — domestic; the foreign law's proof exception); the scientific- and-historic certainties (the court's own knowledge). The discipline: the notice's record; the party's right to be heard (the disputable "notoriety").3.3.5 Formal AdmissionThe party's concession: the facts formally admitted need no proof — the pleadings' admissions (the civil); the recorded admissions (the trial's stages); the agreed facts (the pre-trial's simplification). The admissions' binding force (the party's waiver of proof) — the distinction fromU4.1.1's evidentiary admissions (the statements-against-interest — the evidence, not the concession).3.3.6 PresumptionThe inference's legalisation: the fact presumed from the fact proved — the court's reasoning pre- structured. The kinds: the rebuttable (the presumption of innocence; the regularity — omnia praesumuntur; the legitimacy's presumptions) vs…