4.2 Inadmissible Evidence

4.2.1 Confession under Threat, Inducence, etc.The involuntary confession's bar: the threat-inducement-promise-torture's products excluded (the voluntariness's rule — the 4.1.1's condition's breach); the procedural bar (the police-custody's confession's exclusion — the safeguards); the constitutional layer (the torture's bar — Art 21's faces; the international standards — the CAT's duty); the fruit-of-the-poisonous-tree's debates (the derivative evidence's exclusion — the Nepali position's honest note). The prescribed cases (cited verbatim; honest notes): Nishan K.C.4.2.2 Statement Expressed for the Purpose of CompromiseThe without-prejudice's kin: the settlement negotiations' statements (the compromise's offers-and- admissions) — the inadmissibility (the policy: the settlement's encouragement — the candour's protection); the concluded compromise's different face (the executed settlement's admissibility — the contract's proof); the criminal compounding's faces.4.2.3 Statement Not Recorded as Witness at CourtThe unrecorded's weakness: the statements not taken in the court's form (the informal-and- untested) — the inadmissibility-as-testimony (the cross-examination's absence — the U2.3 logic); the recorded-elsewhere's treatment (the U4.1.9's conditions).4.2.4 CharacterThe character's bar: the civil (the character's irrelevance — the party's goodness-badness proving nothing); the criminal accused's character (the prosecution's bar — the propensity's unfairness; the accused's own door: the good-character evidence's opening — the "silk-glove" lore); the victim's character (the rape cases' old face — the modern reform's protection: the past-history's exclusion); the exceptions' residue (the character-in-issue: the defamation's-and-insanity's cases).4.2.5 PrivilegesThe protected communications: the lawyer-client (the confidence's…