5.5 Fundamental Limitations over Quasi-Judicial Bodies

5.5.1 Duty to Act Judicially: Openness/Fairness/Impartiality/Accessibility/ProfessionalismThe adjudicative ethics: the openness (the process's visibility); the fairness (the hearing's fullness); the impartiality (the bias's absence — the departmental-interest's management); the accessibility (the citizen's reach — the language, the costs); the professionalism (the competence's requirement).5.5.2 Principle of Natural Justice: Mandatory Rules to AdjudicationThe twin's application (U7's full depth): the hearing-and-impartiality as the administrative adjudication's mandatory minimum (the violation → the decision's voidness).5.5.3 Finality of Jurisdiction: Supremacy of Regular Court, Judicial SupervisionThe tribunals' limits: the non-final character (the regular courts' supremacy — the appeal-and- review preserved); the writ jurisdiction's reach (Arts 133/144 — the tribunal's own reviewability); the constitutional guarantee's operation (the judicial power's unity under the SC's stewardship).