Discuss the principle of non-refoulement with the case law.

2.1.1 The 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 ProtocolThe Convention (the regime's cornerstone): the definition (the 1A(2) elements (U1.3)); the cessation (the 1C grounds: the voluntary-reavailment-repatriation-change faces); the exclusion (the 1D-E-F: the protection-elsewhere; the serious-crimes; the UN-crimes — U3.3); the non- penalisation (the 31); the non-refoulement (the 33 (2.2.1)); the rights' escalation (the 1951's progressive-rights ladder: the treatment-not-less-favourable + the national-treatment faces (U4)); the 1967 Protocol's universalisation.2.1.2 The Organization of African Unity Convention of 1969The African regime: the expanded definition (the objective circumstances (U1.3)); the burden- sharing's first treaty face (the asylum's grant-with-burden-on-international-community duty); the mass-influx faces (the prima facie practice (U3.2)); the OAU→AU's institutional succession.2.1.3 Cartagena Declaration of 1984The Latin-American soft law: the expanded definition (the generalised-violence-and-massive- violations); the non-binding influence (the domestic adoptions' line (the Latin-American laws' incorporation)); the 30-year-and-10-year declarations' reaffirmation line (the Cartagena+30/+40's faces).2.1.4 Council of Europe: European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights andFundamental Freedom, 1950The ECHR's role: the refugee protection through the general rights (the Art 3 (the removal-to- torture's absolute bar — the refugee law's backstop); the Art 8 (the family); the Art 5 (the detention)); the ECtHR's jurisprudence (the prescribed cases' cluster — the Chahal-and-Hirsi faces of 2.2.1); the non-asylum-specific instrument's powerful complement.2.1.5 AALCO's Bangkok Principles on the Status and Treatment of Refugees of 1966The Asian face: the Asian-African Legal Consultative…