5.4 Infringement of Copyright, Liability and Defense

The infringement's core: the unauthorised exercise (the exclusive-rights' violation (the reproduction (the copy)); the distribution; the public-performance-and-display; the adaptation (the derivative's making); the communication-to-the-public (the digital-transmission (the streaming's face))). The media's infringement world: the news-copying (the competitor's lift (the aggregation's faces (the headlines-and-snippets' debate))); the photo-and-video (the unlicensed- use (the social-media's embeds (the platform's complexity))); the music-and-film (the broadcast- and-OTT (the piracy's ecosystem)). The liability's faces (the civil-and-criminal (the Act's double machinery: the damages-and-injunction (the civil); the fine-and-imprisonment (the criminal (the commercial-scale piracy))); the secondary-liability (the contributory- and-vicarious faces (the platform's role (the LAW5705-U's intermediary-depth))); The defences (the exam's favourites): the fair dealing/fair use (the Act's exceptions' catalogue (the research-and-private-study; the criticism-and-review (the review's quotation (the media's core defence)); the news-reporting (the current-events' use (the news's copyright carve-out (the public- interest's face))); the education-and-library faces))); the idea-expression's bar (the independent-creation's defence (the no-copy proof)); the de-minimis; the public-domain; the expiry; the parallel-importation's faces.