7.4 Hate Speech

The definition (the exam's core): the advocacy-of-hatred (the identity-based (the religion-race- nationality-ethnicity-and-the-group faces)) + the incitement (the violence-or-discrimination's call); the ICCPR-Art-20's frame (the mandatory-prohibition face (the expression's 19-freedomvs the 20-limit (the international balance))); the Nepal's machinery (the Criminal Code's hate-offences (the Social Practice (Reform) Act 2033's discrimination faces (the caste-and- untouchability bar (the Caste-Based Discrimination and Untouchability (Offence and Punishment) Act 2068's companion (the LAW5503-U's depth))))); the media's exposure (the communal-reporting's risk (the Code's 6.2.2 discipline (the non-amplification duty)); the social-media's virality (the LAW5705-U's faces (the platform's moderation (the intermediary'srole)))); the election's face (the Election Code's campaign-speech faces (the identity-appeal's bar)).