1. The electronic-signature's-general: the broad-concept (the any-electronic-verification (the intent's-and-the-attribution's (the click-wrap's (the OTP's (the biometric's))))); 2. The digital-signature's-technical (the narrow): the PKI's (the public-and-private-keys (the cryptography's (the hash's-and-the-encrypt's (the tamper-evidence's)))); the certificate's (the third-party's-vouching (the certification-authority's (the CA's))); 3. The law's-Nepal (the ETA-2063's): the recognition's (the electronic-record's-validity (the signature's-equivalence (the "where-any-law-requires" the satisfaction's))); the Controller's (the Office of the Controller of Certification (OCC) (the CA's-licensing-and-the-supervision (the U7.1.2's))); the licensed-CA's (the Nepal's-PKI's (the signature-certificate's (the usage's (the government-systems' (the e-procurement's-and-the-tax-filing's))))); 4. The functions' the integrity's (the non-repudiation's (the "cannot-deny" (the evidence's- strength (the U2.5's-bridge)))); the authentication's (the identity's-proof);
3.2 Digital Signature and Electronic Signature
यो उत्तर युनिट 3 मा छ — सुरुवात निःशुल्क, पूरा उत्तर प्याकेजमा।
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यहीँबाट पूरा उत्तर
यो उत्तर 1. The electronic-signature's-general: the broad-concept (the… … बाट अगाडि बाँकी छ। प्याकेज सक्रिय गरेपछि यही पेजमै पूरा पढ्न पाइन्छ — PDF छैन, अनलाइनमा मात्र।
- रु. ३०० · ३० दिन · एउटा प्याकेज
- हरेक विषयको पहिलो युनिट निःशुल्क
- फोनमै पढ्ने, बुकमार्क राख्ने
पहिले निःशुल्क युनिट पढेर हेर्नुहोस् — नहेरी किन्नु पर्दैन।
यही युनिटका अरू उत्तर
- 3.1 Meaning, Scope and Classification of E-Commerce
- Explain the modes of online payment and their regulation in Nepal.
- Distinguish digital signature from electronic signature.
- Discuss the E-Commerce Act 2081's consumer protections.
नोट AI-सहयोगमा बनेका हुन्; मुद्दाको नाम, मिति र धारा पाठ्यपुस्तक र नेपाल कानून पत्रिकासँग आफै जाँच्नुहोस्।