4.4 Other Relevant Policies/Laws

4.4.1 Cyber Crime Related Provisions on the Muluki Criminal Code, 2074The general-code's-cyber-faces: the privacy-offences' (the privacy's-codified (the Code's-privacy- chapter's (the recording's-and-the-listening's (the "private-conversation"'s (the disclosure's- offences)))); the defamation's-and-the-hate's (the electronic-forms' (the same-offence's-new- medium (the LAW5610-U7's))); the cheating's-and-the-forgery's (the digital-instruments' (the "document"'s-coverage (the electronic-record's (the LAW5601-U3's-definition-bridge)))); the obscene-material's (the publication-and-the-transmission (the minor's-aggravation's)); the terrorism's-and-the-sovereignty's-faces' (the online-incitement's); the overlap's-with-the-ETA (the special-vs-the-general (the exam's-choice-question));4.4.2 Nepal Telecommunication Act, 2053The telecom's-regulator-statute: the NTA's-establishment (the licensing's (the operator's-conditions (the service's-standards))); the spectrum's (the frequency's-allocation (the fee's)); the interception's-faces (the state's-security-access (the "police-can-direct"'s-lore (the privacy's- tension (the 4.2's-CDR-face)))); the offences' (the unlicensed-operation's (the equipment's)); the convergence's-strain (the 2053's-act-vs-the-internet-era (the OTT's-and-the-VOIP's-questions (the amendment's-lobby)));4.4.3 Information and Communication Technology Policy, 2072The policy's-frame: the ICT's-development (the infrastructure's (the broadband's-targets (the rural's-bridge))); the e-governance's (the GUGC-type-projects' (the service's-digitisation)); theindustry's (the IT-park's (the outsourcing's (the BPO's))); the security's-and-the-privacy's-faces (the policy's-privacy-commitments (the data's (the 2072's-early-face (the pre-2080's-world))); the implementation's-record (the partial's (the honest-audit));4.4.4 National Cyber Security Policy, 2080The newest-policy's-architecture: the rationale's (the threat's-rise (the critical-infrastructure's (the national-security's-cyber-dimension's))); the goals'-frame (the CII's-protection (the incident's- response (the national-CERT's (the NCERT's-faces (the response-team's-organisation's)))); the capacity's (the skills' (the academia's (the workforce's)); the cooperation's (the public-private's (the international's (the U6's-instruments'-face))); the implementation's (the council's (the MoCIT's- lead (the review's)); the critique's (the policy-vs-the-statute's (the enforcement's-teeth-question (the legislation's-pending));4.4.5 Cyber Security By-Law, 2077The NTA's-by-law (the regulator's-rules (the licensees'-obligations)): the ISPs'-and-the-telcos'-duties…