Explain the energy trilemma and locate Nepal's current policy on the triangle.2.

The energy trilemma — three goals in tension:1. Energy security: reliable supply (no dark hospitals).2. Energy equity: affordable access for all.3. Environmental sustainability: low-carbon, low-impact energy.Every energy policy is a point on the trilemma's triangle: coal is cheap-ish and secure but dirty; rooftop solar is clean and equitable at the margin but variable; large hydro is low-carbon and secure but carries social-ecological costs. The law's job: manage the trade-offs honestly — subsidies, standards, and planning rules are the trilemma's instruments.