1. Victim-centred and trauma-informed practice (investigation and testimony designed around the survivor's dignity — in-camera procedures, recorded testimony, support persons).
2. Cyber victimization: online fraud, harassment, image-based abuse — the victim's scale and anonymity problems.
3. Trafficking victimology: victim identification over prosecution; the victim-witness protection interface.
4. Transitional justice victimology: conflict victims' recognition, reparation, and the amnesty debate (Unit 5 and the prescribed cases).
5. Restorative justice: the victim's need for answers, acknowledgement, and repair — beyond punishment's binary.
6. Victimology of abuse of power: state-caused victimization (torture, disappearance) as the field's hardest core.