2.3 Conditions of Liability of Parents, Guardians and Owners of

Chattels, House Owners and Property Owners The liability's conditioned faces (the Code's specific heads): Parents and guardians: the minor's-or-incapacitated's wrong — the parent/guardian's answer WHERE the guardianship's duty was in play (the supervision's failure face) — the guardian's liability coupled with the ward's own capacity questions; Owners of chattels (movable property): the chattel's dangerous use-or-keeping — the owner's answer for the harm the thing causes (the animal keeper's liability: the beast's harm answered by the keeper — the strict-liability family of Unit 1.4); House owners: the building's fall-or-defect — the harm from the structure's collapse, the falling parts, the dangerous state: the owner's duty to maintain (the premises' safety) and the answer when it fails; Property (land) owners: the land's dangerous condition affecting the neighbours — the tree's fall, the ditch's danger, the boundary's wrongs. The conditions' common thread: these are the NO-FAULT-or-near-no-fault heads — the ownership-or-guardianship itself conditions the liability (the strict-liability family), with the defences (the stranger's act, the victim's own fault, the force majeure faces) as the Code provides.