4.12 Servitude (Subhidabhar)

The Code's servitude/easement chapter: the predial servitude — a burden on one land (servient estate) for another's benefit (dominant estate): the ways (right of way — the passage servitudes), water (the flow-and-drawing rights), light-and-air, the support rights; the creation modes (agreement/registration; prescription — the long use; the law's operation — the necessary- way doctrine: the landlocked parcel's right of passage); the content (the scope's reasonableness; the continuous/discontinuous, apparent/non-apparent classifications); the extinction (the unity of ownership; non-use for the prescriptive period; the release's registration). The critical study: the village reality — the paths and watercourses of custom predating any deed; the Code's prescriptive recognition meeting the customary landscape.