4.5 Environment Protection in the Muluki Civil Code 2074 and Muluki

Criminal Code 2074 The Civil Code's faces: the general-tort liability's base (the nuisance-and-damage claims — the environmental harm's civil route); the neighbourhood-law principles (the reasonable-use disciplines); the property's environmental limits. The Criminal Code's faces: the environmental offences — the pollution's criminalisation (the water-and-air poisoning faces); the public-nuisance offences; the hazardous-substances' crimes; the cruelty-to-animals' faces — the penal supplement to the EPA's administrative regime (the double-barrel: the Act's charges + the Code's crimes).