5.2 Alternatives to Prison System (the international menu)

Fine-and-restitution — the money-and-repair penalties: the day-fine systems (the income- proportionate craft — the equality's correction); the restitution-and-compensation (the victim's reparation — the restorative face); Probation — the community's supervision: the suspended sentence's conditionality (the report-to-officer, the treatment's conditions, the good-conduct's test); the pre-sentence investigation's base (Unit 6's report's face); the breach's consequences; Parole — the sentence's earned release: the served portion's completion + the board's risk assessment (the supervision's conditional liberty); the life-sentence's review faces; Community service — the unpaid public work's penalty (the skills-and-reparation's blend); The semi-custodial-and-open options — the open-and-halfway institutions; the work- release-and-day-parole; the electronic monitoring (the tag's modern face); the house arrest; Restorative-justice processes — the victim-offender mediation; the family-group-and- community conferencing; the circle sentencing (the indigenous justice's inspiration); Diversion-and-decriminalisation — the pre-trial diversion (the treatment-instead-of-trial: the addicts', the mentally-ill's faces); the decriminalisation's legislative route (the status- offences'-and-victimless-crimes' removal — the Sunil Babu Pant case's decriminalisation face — Unit 7.2); The treatment-and-mental-health alternatives — the drug-treatment courts; the mental- health-and-forensic services (the jail's-asylum problem's answer — the Bangladesh's-and- Nepal's shared critique); The juvenile-justice alternatives — the diversion-and-reform philosophy (the Children's Act 2075's menu: the counselling, the community-based corrections, the reform-home's last resort); The alternatives' rationale: the prison's criminogenic-and-costly critique (the short- sentence's damage; the family-and-employment's destruction); the proportionality's modesty (the minor offender's minor response); the…