- Relevant market — the product and geographic space within which competition occurs; everything else depends on it.
- Dominance — the ability to act independently of competitors and customers.
- Appreciable adverse effect on competition — the test applied to agreements and combinations.
- Rule of reason and per se rules — some conduct is condemned on proof of its existence (price fixing); other conduct is judged by its effect.
- Leniency and whistleblowing — reduction of penalty for the first cartel member to report.
3 The concepts
यो उत्तर युनिट १ मा छ — पूरै निःशुल्क।
यही युनिटका अरू उत्तर
- 1 What competition law protects निःशुल्क
- 2 The three families of conduct निःशुल्क
- 4 Nepal निःशुल्क
- 5 Why a general lawyer should know it निःशुल्क
नोट AI-सहयोगमा बनेका हुन्; मुद्दाको नाम, मिति र धारा पाठ्यपुस्तक र नेपाल कानून पत्रिकासँग आफै जाँच्नुहोस्।