5 Surrogacy and In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)

1. The technology's challenge: IVF (the in-vitro conception — the married-and-clinical practice's legal silence) and surrogacy (the gestational arrangement — genetic-intended parents, the surrogate mother, the child's legal maternity's collision);3. The comparative-and-exam line: the altruistic-vs-commercial distinction (India's 2021 statute; the global prohibitions' wave); the children-protected-principle (the legal parentage of the surrogacy-child — the status protection whatever the contract's fate).