Sutherland's definition (1939, refined 1949): "a crime committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of his occupation." The concept's evolution: the occupational core (the professional's abuse) → the corporate face (the business entity's crime) → the governmental-and-institutional faces (the state's own wrongs) → the modern umbrella (the economic crime with the trust's abuse at the centre). The definitional debates: the offender's status (can the lowly clerk commit WCC?) vs the modus (the deception through the occupational role — the modern preference); the civil-vs-criminal treatment (the regulatory sanctions' adequacy debate).
Discuss (a) Sutherland
यो उत्तर युनिट 4 मा छ — सुरुवात निःशुल्क, पूरा उत्तर प्याकेजमा।
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यहीँबाट पूरा उत्तर
यो उत्तर Sutherland's definition (1939, refined 1949): "a… … बाट अगाडि बाँकी छ। प्याकेज सक्रिय गरेपछि यही पेजमै पूरा पढ्न पाइन्छ — PDF छैन, अनलाइनमा मात्र।
- रु. ३०० · ३० दिन · एउटा प्याकेज
- हरेक विषयको पहिलो युनिट निःशुल्क
- फोनमै पढ्ने, बुकमार्क राख्ने
पहिले निःशुल्क युनिट पढेर हेर्नुहोस् — नहेरी किन्नु पर्दैन।
यही युनिटका अरू उत्तर
- 4.1 Definition and Concept of White Collar Crime
- Define white collar crime and trace its evolution.
- Explain the nature and characteristics of white collar crime.
- Discuss the causes of white collar crime with the rationalisation techniques.
नोट AI-सहयोगमा बनेका हुन्; मुद्दाको नाम, मिति र धारा पाठ्यपुस्तक र नेपाल कानून पत्रिकासँग आफै जाँच्नुहोस्।