2.2 The Principles of Refugee Protection

2.2.1 Principle of Non-refoulementThe core (the regime's cornerstone): the no-return (the return-prohibition to persecution- territory — the 1951's Art 33); the prohibition's forms (the rejection-at-the-border (the entry's refusal's debate); the expulsion-and-return; the indirect (the chain-refoulement to the third state)); the customary claim (the exam's debate): the jus cogens argument's spectrum (the UNHCR's position vs the states' reservations (the 1951's 33(2) exception: the danger-to-the-community)); the HR-treaty reinforcement: the CAT's Art 3 (the removal-to-torture's absolute bar (no exception)); the ICCPR's non-refoulement faces (the 6-and-7-type removal risks).2010) — the transfer-to-custody risk (the Iraqi detainees' handover: the death-penalty-risk-and-Art3).2.2.2 Principle of PrivacyThe refugee's private-and-family-life (the ECHR-Art-8-type faces; the information's confidentiality (the disclosure-to-origin-state's bar — the protection's quiet duty)); the camp-and-urban privacy's practical faces.2.2.3 Principle of Non-penalization for Illegal Entry or StayThe 1951's Art 31: the refugee's irregular-entry non-punishment (the flight's necessity — the documents' absence (the no-passport reality)); the conditions (the direct-arrival-and-good-cause showings); the rationale (the persecutee's no-choice); the practical application (the detention-and- prosecution abuses' correction).2.2.4 Principle of Non-discriminationThe universal application (the 1951's non-discrimination floor: the race-religion-country faces); the equality in the treatment (the rights' enjoyment without the distinction); the temporary- discrimination's problem (the mass-influx rationing debates).2.2.5 Principle of Minimum Standard of TreatmentThe floor of the floors: the treatment's minimum (the humane reception: the life-health-safety basics; the non-derogable rights (the CAT-ICCPR core)); the minimum's escalation…