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Unit 9: High Seas
9.1 Concept and Scope
The concept (the common’s-core (the Art-86 (the all-parts-of-the-sea-not-in-the-EEZ-territorial-archipelagic (the remnant (the open-ocean (the “the-60%-plus-of-the-ocean” (the freedom’s-home (the res-nullius-no (the res-communis (the all-and-no-one’s (the exam’s-definition-and-the-contrast: the CHM-not (the high-seas-the-common-usage (the “the-Area-the-common-heritage” (the two-commons’ (the exam’s-distinction-pair)))))))))))))))) — the 1958’s-codified (the Geneva’s-high-seas (the freedom’s-first-list (the 1982’s-continued (the Art-87’s-plus (the “the-freedoms-expanded”))))); The scope (the water-and-the-airspace (the Area-excluded (the seabed-the-Isa’s (the “the-high-seas-the-column-only” (the “the-freedoms-the-column’s” (the exam’s-structure))))));
9.2 Freedom of the High Seas
The freedoms’-list (the Art-87 (the navigation (the flag’s-freedom (the equal-ocean-lanes (the Nepal’s-flag-right (the own-ships (the theoretical-flag (the Nepal-shipping-company’s-lore (the “the-Nepal-flag-the-registered” (the 87-1-a (the “the-landlocked-too” (the “the-Art-90” (the “the-every-state-the-ships” (the Nepal-included (the exam’s-Nepal-note: the flag-without-the-coast (the 87-and-the-90 (the “the-sea’s-one-freedom-Nepal-has” (the honest-point (the “the-Nepal’s-registry-and-the-merchant” (the “the-practical-small”)))))))))))))))))) — the overflight (the aviation’s-ocean (the civil (the Chicago-1944’s-companion (the “the-military’s” (the “the-surveillance-planes”))))); the cables-and-pipelines (the Art-87-1-c (the laying-freedom (the damage-liability (the “the-Art-113’s-protection”)))); the fishing (the 87-1-d-plus-the-duty (the freedom-vs-the-conservation (the Art-116-119 (the cooperation-duty (the FAO’s-code (the compliance (the IUU (the exam’s-freedom’s-limits)))))))))); the scientific-research (the 87-1-e-and-the-Art-257 (the Nepal’s-researchers (the institutional (the landlocked’s-participation (the Art-256-and-the-257 (the “the-marin-science-open” (the “the-technology-transfer” (the “the-Annexes-Marine-scientific” (the developing-and-the-landlocked (the “the-Art-254” (the “the-Nepal-the-ocean-science” (the if-party (the honest-record)))))))))))))); the construction (the 87-1-d-1982’s-new (the Art-87-1-d (the installations (the Art-60’s-EEZ-vs-the-87’s-high-seas (the drift-stations (the “the-drilling-banned” (the Area’s-exclusive (the 137 (the drill-on-the-high-seas-no (the exam’s-trap: the “the-freedom-to-drill-the-not”))))))))))));
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