100 MCQ / SET
नेपाली + ENGLISH
FM 100 • PASS 40
LL.B (3-Year) Entrance Guide — Tribhuvan University
Summarised from the official notice of the Dean’s Office, Faculty of Law, TU (decision of the LL.B Entrance Examination Conduct Committee, 2082/12/29; notice dated 2082/12/27) for the three-year LL.B programme, first year, academic session 2082/083. The 2083/084 notice follows the same cycle (expected around Poush–Magh) — re-confirm everything at www.fol.edu.np before applying.
| Item | Rule (per 2082/083 notice) |
|---|---|
| Programme | Three-year LL.B (annual system), admission to first year, at TU constituent + affiliated campuses |
| Total seats | 3,800 across 12 campuses listed below (11 constituent + 1 affiliated) |
| Eligibility | Bachelor’s degree (any faculty) from TU or a TU-recognised institution, or equivalent; holders of an LL.B degree cannot apply again; foreign degrees need a TU equivalence certificate |
| Entrance fee | Rs 1,700 via eSewa / Khalti / Connect IPS — write your full name + mobile on the voucher; one mobile number = one applicant |
| Application form | Online at www.fol.edu.np or entrance.fol.edu.np; choose your campus while filling the form — it cannot be changed later |
| Application window | 2082/12/30 (Mon) – 2083/02/07 (Tue) 12 midnight; second/final window till 2083/02/14 12 midnight |
| Admit card | Download from 2083/02/25 (Mon) via “Check your status” on www.fol.edu.np |
| Examination | Friday, Jestha 29, 12:00 noon – 1:40 PM (1 hr 40 min); centres published later with the admit card |
| Question paper | 100 objective questions × 1 mark = 100, bilingual (English + Nepali); pass marks 40 |
| Block | Subject | Questions × marks | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ⓒ | Jurisprudence (vidhishastra) | 50 × 1 | 50 |
| Ⓓ | Constitutional Law (Nepal 2072 + general) | 30 × 1 | 30 |
| Ⓔ | Muluki Civil Code, Muluki Civil Procedure Code, Muluki Criminal Code & Muluki Criminal Procedure Code (all 2074) | 20 × 1 | 20 |
| — | Total (1 hr 40 min, pass 40) | 100 | 100 |
| # | Campus (location) | Seats | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nepal Law Campus, Pradarshanimarg, Kathmandu | 600 | TU constituent |
| 2 | Prithvi Narayan Campus, Pokhara | 300 | TU constituent |
| 3 | Mahendra Bahumukhi Campus, Dharan | 300 | TU constituent |
| 4 | Mahendra Bahumukhi Campus, Nepalgunj | 300 | TU constituent |
| 5 | Mahendra Birendra Bahumukhi Campus, Rajbiraj | 300 | TU constituent |
| 6 | Butwal Bahumukhi Campus, Butwal | 300 | TU constituent |
| 7 | Padma Kanya Bahumukhi Campus, Bagbazar, Kathmandu | 300 | TU constituent (programme extended by Academic Council, 2082/12/24) |
| 8 | Bhaktapur Bahumukhi Campus, Bhaktapur | 300 | TU constituent |
| 9 | Ramswaroop Ramsagar Bahumukhi Campus, Janakpur | 300 | TU constituent |
| 10 | Dehi Campus, Biratnagar | 300 | TU constituent |
| 11 | Sukhet Bahumukhi Campus, Birendranagar (Surkhet) | 300 | TU constituent |
| 12 | Harishetan Bahumukhi Campus, Birgunj | 200 | TU affiliated |
- Pay Rs 1,700 through eSewa/Khalti/Connect IPS with your full name + mobile number on the voucher (one mobile = one applicant).
- Open www.fol.edu.np or entrance.fol.edu.np and fill the online form inside the window (2082/12/30–2083/02/07, second window to 2083/02/14).
- Upload scanned copies: payment-voucher screenshot, citizenship certificate, recent passport-size photo, SEE/SLC marksheet, +2/intermediate transcript, bachelor transcript, TU equivalence certificate (if +2 or bachelor is from another board/university), quota recommendation letters (if claiming quota), and your signature in black ink on white paper.
- Select the campus where you want to study — it cannot be changed later.
- Check “Check your status” to confirm the form was accepted; download the admit card from 2083/02/25.
- Attend the exam on Friday Jestha 29, 12:00–1:40 with the admit card + citizenship certificate; centres are published with the admit card.
- Helpline if the form misbehaves (per notice): mobiles 9701431343, 9767656354, 9767656355, 9767656356, 9767656358; office 01-5330516 / 01-5326586 (office hours).
Reservation follows the TU Organisation & Educational Administration Rules 2050 and the TU Affiliated-Campus Admission Reservation Rules 2074. Key rules: quota candidates must still score ≥40 marks in the entrance; selection inside a quota is by merit; the quota benefit is available only once at a given level/subject (if you already used it in another bachelor programme you cannot use it again); false declarations cancel admission and invite legal action.
| Quota category | Recommendation letter from |
|---|---|
| Persons with disabilities | National Disability Federation or the concerned District Administration Office (DAO) |
| Adivasi / Janajati | National Adivasi Janajati Foundation or DAO |
| Dalit | National Dalit Commission or DAO |
| Backward / remote regions | Concerned Gaunpalika / Nagarpalika |
| Madhesi / backward-community Madhesi | DAO or District Coordination Committee or local body |
| Muslim | Concerned DAO |
| Economically disadvantaged Khas-Arya | Concerned DAO |
| Other backward minorities, marginalised, backward classes, sexual & gender minorities | Concerned DAO |
| Children/daughters of TU permanent teachers/staff | The TU office where the parent works |
- No books, mobile phones, calculators, Bluetooth devices, iPads/tablets, PCs, earphones or smart watches — or any electronic/digital device — inside the hall; misbehaviour means action and cancellation of your result.
- Write your symbol/roll number on the answer sheet — a sheet without it is cancelled.
- If you are ill, disabled or need help, inform the centre in writing at least one hour before the exam starts.
- Visually impaired or unable-to-write candidates may get a scribe (writer): apply one day before the exam with admit card, citizenship copy, two passport photos (yours and the scribe’s), the scribe’s citizenship and study certificate; the scribe must be one level below you; you get 15 extra minutes.
- Reach early with admit card + citizenship; the paper runs 12:00–1:40 sharp — 100 questions in 100 minutes, so one minute per question.
Q1–Q40: original practice questions weighted exactly like the real paper (jurisprudence 20, constitutional 12, codes 8 ≈ the 50/30/20 split). Q41–Q50: the official Model Question Paper of the Dean’s Office (LL.B Entrance 2083, AY 082/083) — the Faculty publishes no key, so the answers are ours; discuss any doubt with your teacher. Practise at one minute per question, or use the scored mock test below the answer key.
(b) Karl von Savigny
(c) Oliver Wendell Holmes
(d) Roscoe Pound
Show answer & explanation
Austin (analytical/positivist school): law = command of the sovereign backed by sanction.
(b) Sociological jurisprudence (Roscoe Pound)
(c) Analytical school
(d) Historical school
Show answer & explanation
Pound’s idea: law balances competing social interests — social engineering.
(b) H.L.A. Hart
(c) Hans Kelsen
(d) Jeremy Bentham
Show answer & explanation
Hart — the landmark of modern (post-war) legal positivism: primary + secondary rules.
(b) John Salmond
(c) Savigny
(d) A.V. Dicey
Show answer & explanation
Holmes, ‘The Common Law’ — the seed of American legal realism.
(b) Legislation
(c) Custom
(d) All of the above
Show answer & explanation
The three classic sources: custom, precedent (case law) and legislation (statute).
(b) a power
(c) a right (claim)
(d) a privilege
Show answer & explanation
Hohfeld’s pairs: right–duty, privilege–no-right, power–liability, immunity–disability.
(b) only a living human being
(c) an entity (company, university, idol) treated as a person for legal purposes
(d) only a citizen of Nepal
Show answer & explanation
Legal personality is fictitious/created by law: companies, trusts, institutions — unlike natural persons.
(b) Savigny
(c) Rousseau
(d) Hans Kelsen
Show answer & explanation
Kelsen’s pure theory: law as a hierarchy of norms (Grundnorm at the top), free of morality/politics.
(b) John Austin
(c) Oliver Wendell Holmes
(d) Hans Kelsen
Show answer & explanation
Aquinas (and earlier Aristotle, later Fuller/Finnis): law must conform to a higher moral order.
(b) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
(c) Thomas Hobbes
(d) John Locke
Show answer & explanation
Rousseau’s ‘Social Contract’: law expresses the general will of the community.
(b) Sociological school
(c) Arithmetical school
(d) Analytical school
Show answer & explanation
The classic schools: analytical/positivist, natural, historical, sociological, realist — there is no ‘arithmetical’ school.
(b) the binding reasoning/principle of a judgment
(c) a passing remark of the judge
(d) the dissenting note
Show answer & explanation
Ratio = the reason for the decision, the binding part of a precedent.
(b) a statute passed by Parliament
(c) an immemorial custom
(d) the binding core of a judgment
Show answer & explanation
Obiter = “said by the way”; persuasive at most, never binding.
(b) judge-made law
(c) reducing law into a systematic written code through legislation
(d) unwritten local custom
Show answer & explanation
Codification = collecting and restating the law in a systematic statute (e.g. the Muluki Codes of 2074).
(b) the spirit of the people (Volksgeist)
(c) pure reason
(d) a reflection of the interests of the ruling class
Show answer & explanation
Marxism: law and state serve the ruling class; both ‘wither away’ under full communism.
(b) published in the Nepal Gazette
(c) recognised and enforced by the state/courts
(d) followed for at least one year
Show answer & explanation
Custom binds only after state recognition (court enforcement or statutory adoption) — plus immemorial, continuous, certain, reasonable.
(b) John Austin
(c) Savigny
(d) Jeremy Bentham
Show answer & explanation
Maine — famous for “status → contract” as the movement of progressive societies.
(b) a criminal code
(c) fairness that softens the rigidity of strict law
(d) a type of statute
Show answer & explanation
Equity supplements and corrects the general law where its rigid application would cause injustice.
(b) custom
(c) convention
(d) case law (precedent)
Show answer & explanation
Case law / judge-made law = the doctrine of precedent (stare decisis).
(b) analytical (positivist) jurisprudence
(c) ethical jurisprudence
(d) legislative jurisprudence
Show answer & explanation
Positivism describes law as it is; natural law asks what law ought to be.
(b) 2071/6/3 BS
(c) 2073/6/3 BS
(d) 2072/1/1 BS
Show answer & explanation
Promulgated on 3 Ashwin 2072 (20 September 2015) by President Ram Baran Yadav.
(b) 29
(c) 25
(d) 35
Show answer & explanation
Part 3 (Arts 16–46) enumerates 31 fundamental rights, from dignity to constitutional remedy.
(b) Article 42
(c) Article 25
(d) Article 16
Show answer & explanation
Art 16 = dignity, Art 18 = equality, Art 25 = property (etc.). Drill these numbers.
(b) Article 88
(c) Article 107
(d) Article 144
Show answer & explanation
Art 133 = Supreme Court writs; Art 144 = High Courts. (107/88 were the 1990/2063 provisions.)
(b) 5
(c) 7
(d) 9
Show answer & explanation
Seven High Courts: Biratnagar, Janakpur, Patan, Pokhara, Butwal, Dhangadhi and Birendranagar (Surkhet).
(b) the Chief Justice
(c) the Parliament by election
(d) the President (on recommendation of the Prime Minister)
Show answer & explanation
Art 157: the President appoints the AG on the PM’s recommendation; the AG is the government’s chief legal advisor.
(b) written and partly rigid (special amendment procedure)
(c) a collection of conventions only
(d) wholly flexible like the UK constitution
Show answer & explanation
Nepal’s constitution is a single written document; amendment needs special majorities — partly rigid.
(b) Article 288
(c) Article 133
(d) Article 51
Show answer & explanation
Art 51 lists the directive principles; they guide lawmaking but are not enforceable in court.
(b) the President
(c) the Prime Minister
(d) the Speaker
Show answer & explanation
The President is head of state; the PM heads the executive (Council of Ministers).
(b) the Provinces
(c) the judiciary
(d) the Federation
Show answer & explanation
Unlike India (residual to the Union by art 248 logic) Nepal’s Constitution also keeps unlisted matters with the Federation.
(b) 9
(c) 12
(d) 7
Show answer & explanation
Nine schedules: powers of federal/provincial/local levels, oaths, emblems, etc.
(b) the Parliament
(c) the Council of Ministers
(d) the President personally
Show answer & explanation
Art 75(1): executive power vests in the Council of Ministers per the Constitution and law.
(b) 1 Ashadh 2076 BS
(c) 1 Shrawan 2074 BS
(d) 1 Bhadra 2075 BS
Show answer & explanation
Enacted 2074, in force from 1 Bhadra 2075 — replacing the Muluki Ain of 2020.
(b) 16 years
(c) 20 years
(d) 18 years
Show answer & explanation
Civil Code 2074: majority = 18 years completed.
(b) 18 years
(c) 22 years
(d) 20 years
Show answer & explanation
Civil Code sets 20 years for marriage (earlier marriage is voidable/offence).
(b) the Muluki Civil Code, 2074
(c) the Criminal Procedure Code, 2074
(d) the Muluki Criminal Code, 2074
Show answer & explanation
Family/property matters = Civil Code 2074 (the ‘personal law’ block of the entrance).
(b) the Muluki Civil Code, 2074
(c) the Evidence Act, 2031
(d) the Muluki Criminal Code (National Criminal Code), 2074
Show answer & explanation
Offences and punishments = National Criminal Code 2074.
(b) 15 days
(c) 35 days
(d) 70 days
Show answer & explanation
Civil Procedure Code 2074: 35 days from the judgment for a first appeal.
(b) the Muluki Criminal Procedure Code (National Criminal Procedure Code), 2074
(c) the Muluki Civil Code, 2074
(d) the Evidence Act, 2031
Show answer & explanation
Investigation, arrest, bail, trial procedure = Criminal Procedure Code 2074.
(b) Muluki Civil Code
(c) Muluki Civil Procedure Code
(d) Muluki Criminal Code
Show answer & explanation
Evidence is still governed by the separate Evidence Act, 2031 — there is no ‘Muluki Evidence Code’.
(b) H.L.A. Hart
(c) Hans Kelsen
(d) Joseph Raz
Show answer & explanation
Bentham/Austin = classical positivism; Hart’s ‘The Concept of Law’ rebuilt it — hence ‘modern’ positivism = Hart. (Official model question — key by Law Info Nepal; the Faculty publishes no key.)
(b) John Rawls
(c) Ronald Dworkin
(d) Ronald Coase
Show answer & explanation
Rawls, ‘A Theory of Justice’ (1971): justice as fairness behind the veil of ignorance. (Official model question — key by Law Info Nepal; the Faculty publishes no key.)
(b) strengthened
(c) withered away
(d) destroyed
Show answer & explanation
Engels/Marx: the state (and its law) ‘withers away’ once classes disappear. (Official model question — key by Law Info Nepal; the Faculty publishes no key.)
(b) No excuse
(c) Acceptable
(d) None of the above
Show answer & explanation
Maxim: ignorantia juris non excusat — ignorance of law excuses no one. (Official model question — key by Law Info Nepal; the Faculty publishes no key.)
(b) Plato
(c) Sir Henry Maine
(d) Aristotle
Show answer & explanation
Savigny founded the historical school (law = Volksgeist); Maine came later with comparative-historical method. (Official model question — key by Law Info Nepal; the Faculty publishes no key.)
(b) The constitution of United States of America
(c) The constitution of France
(d) The constitution of Australia
Show answer & explanation
The US Constitution of 1787 — the first written (codified) national constitution. (Official model question — key by Law Info Nepal; the Faculty publishes no key.)
(b) Right to Equality
(c) Right to communication
(d) Right to vote
Show answer & explanation
Dignity (Art 16), equality (Art 18) and communication (Art 19) are in Part 3; the right to vote is a constitutional/statutory right, not a listed fundamental right. (Official model question — key by Law Info Nepal; the Faculty publishes no key.)
(b) 21
(c) 20
(d) 15
Show answer & explanation
Art 131: besides the Chief Justice, not more than twenty judges — i.e. 20 excluding the CJ. (Official model question — key by Law Info Nepal; the Faculty publishes no key.)
(b) 15
(c) 25
(d) 35
Show answer & explanation
Muluki Civil Code 2074: the adopter must be at least 25 years older than the adoptee. (Official model question — key by Law Info Nepal; the Faculty publishes no key.)
(b) More than five and less than ten
(c) More than five and less than twelve
(d) More than ten and less than twenty-five
Show answer & explanation
National Criminal Code 2074: grave (gambhira) = more than 5 up to 10 years; heinous (jaghanya) = more than 10 years. (Official model question — key by Law Info Nepal; the Faculty publishes no key.)
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| (0) | (1) | (1) | (0) | (2) | (2) | (2) | (3) | (0) | (1) |
| 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
| (2) | (1) | (0) | (2) | (3) | (2) | (0) | (2) | (3) | (1) |
| 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
| (0) | (0) | (0) | (0) | (2) | (3) | (1) | (3) | (1) | (3) |
| 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 |
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (3) | (3) | (1) | (3) | (2) | (1) | (0) |
| 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 |
| (1) | (1) | (2) | (1) | (0) | (1) | (3) | (2) | (2) | (1) |
Random questions from the 50-question bank, shuffled options, 1 minute per question like the real MCQ paper, auto-submit at time-up, instant score with review and explanations. Runs fully in your browser.
- Half the paper is jurisprudence: make jurist–book–school–maxim flashcards (Austin’command, Hart’Concept of Law, Kelsen’pure theory, Savigny’Volksgeist, Maine’status→contract, Holmes’experience, Pound’social engineering, Rawls’fairness) and drill them daily.
- Constitutional 30: article numbers win marks — 16–46 fundamental rights, 51 directive principles, 75 executive, 131–133 Supreme Court, 144 High Court writs, 157 AG; plus 9 schedules, 7 High Courts, promulgation 2072/6/3.
- Codes 20: memorise the numbers — in force 1 Bhadra 2075; majority 18; marriage 20; adoption gap 25; civil appeal 35 days; offence classes (ordinary ≤5, grave >5–10, heinous >10 years).
- Bilingual paper: if an English stem confuses you, read the Nepali version — the model paper prints both; often one wording is clearer.
- Time: 100 minutes for 100 questions — never fight one question for 3 minutes; mark, guess intelligently (no negative marking is stated), move on.
| Week | Focus (paper weight) | Daily routine |
|---|---|---|
| Week 1 | Jurisprudence (50 marks) | 20 MCQs/day from Block A here; flashcards of jurists/books/maxims; one page of notes per school |
| Week 2 | Constitutional Law (30 marks) | 20 MCQs/day from Block B; article-number drill; write one-page summaries of federal structure, fundamental rights, judiciary |
| Week 3 | Codes (20 marks) + full mocks | Block C daily; number-sheet (18/20/25/35/1 Bhadra 2075); a timed 50-question mock here every alternate day + redo the official model paper (Q41–Q50) |
