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Unit 5: Technology Transfer Regime of Nepal
5.1 Concept of Technology Transfer
The concept (the technical-knowledge’s-crossing (the tangible-and-the-intangible (the machinery-and-the-know-how (the embodied-vs-the-disembodied (the exam’s-first-cut))))); the transfer’s-forms (the horizontal (the firm-to-firm (the market)); the vertical (the parent-to-subsidiary (the “the-FDI-internal”)); the FITTA-2075’s-definition (the Act’s-technology-transfer-agreement (the registration (the DOI (the royalty-terms (the term-limits (the hedged (the Act’s-own-frame (the exam’s-FITTA-TT-core)))))))));
5.2 Significance of Technology Transfer for Developing Countries
The case’s (the exam’s-list): the leapfrogging (the skip-the-stages (the “the-mobile-without-the-landlines”)); the productivity (the growth (the TFP (the technology’s-share))); the diversification (the beyond-the-commodities (the manufacturing)); the jobs-and-skills (the employment-quality (the training)); the innovation-bridge (the R&D-spillovers (the imitation-to-the-innovation (the Asian-stories (the names-only (the Korea-and-the-China (the exam’s-development-cases)))))); the Nepal’s-need (the technology-deficit (the remittance-not-the-technology (the divergence (the exam’s-Nepal-critique (the honest-audit)))));
5.3 Modes and Procedures of the Transfer of Technology
- The commercial-modes (the licensing (the permission (the royalty (the U5.5’s-full))); the franchising (the business-format (the brand-and-the-system (the KFC-type (the Nepal’s-franchises (the exam’s-franchise-face)))); the turnkey (the built-handed (the contract)); the consulting-and-the-technical-services (the Knowledge (the “the-contract-based”)));
- The FDI-internal (the subsidiary (the intra-firm (the technology-kept (the appropriability (the why-internal (the exam’s-mode-choice)))));
- The procedures’-Nepal (the TTA-registration (the DOI (the approval-conditions (the royalty-ceilings (the duration (the tax (the royalty-taxed (the LAW5608-U’s (the cross-reference (the exam’s-procedure-lineup)))))))))
5.4 Technology Transfer in IPR
The IP-and-the-transfer (the protected-technology (the patents (the patent’s-disclosure (the contract (the TRIPS-balance (the 27.2 (the anti-commons (the green-tech (the climate-technology (the transfer-pledges (the Paris (the tech-mechanism (the unfulfilled (the exam’s-TRIPS-transfer-critique (the LAW5603-U’s-adjacent)))))))))))))); the Nepal’s-IP-position (the PDT-2022 (the patents-thin (the import-vs-the-invent (the Nepal-the-taker (the honest-position (the exam’s-Nepal-face))))
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