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Unit 5: Protection and Care of People with Disability (PWD) and Social Welfare System (6 Hours)
5.1 Legal Definition of People with Disability
The paradigm-shift (the definitional-history): the medical-model (the disability-the-person’s-defect (the charity-object (the “sick”-frame)) → the social-model (the disability-the-SOCIETY’S-barrier (the wheelchair + the stairs = the stairs-the-problem (the environment-rebuilt (the attitude-the-target))) → the CRPD’s-human-rights-model (the dignity-autonomy-participation (the “persons with disabilities” the-claimants-not-the-objects (the definition’s-revolution)))); The national: the Rights-of-Persons-with-Disabilities-Act-2074 (the inclusive-definition (the physical + the mental + the sensory + the intellectual (the interaction-with-the-barriers-approach-adopted (the CRPD-harmonised)))) — the Act’s-own-name-the-philosophy (the “rights”-word-the-title’s-triumph (the welfare-AND-the-rights-the-double-lens))).
5.2 Status of PWD in Society (esp. Nepal)
The demographic (the honest-hedge): the census-and-the-survey’s-numbers (the definitional-variance (the counting’s-controversy (the WHO’s-prevalence-estimates-vs-the-census (the real-figure-likely-higher-than-the-counted (the methodology-the-explanation (the estimate-never-the-assertion)))))); The barriers’-catalogue: the physical (the built-environment’s-stairs-and-steps (the roads (the transport))) + the informational (the Braille’s-scarcity (the sign-language’s-marginalisation (the screen-reader’s-frontier))) + the attitudinal (the stigma (the pity-not-the-parity (the family’s-hidden-kept-lore (the honest-face)))) + the institutional (the education’s-denied-or-the-segregated (the employment’s-gatekept (the “unsuitable”-excuse))); The Nepal’s-positive-arc: the advocacy’s-decades (the disabled-persons’-organisations (the movement (the CRPD’s-Nepal-ratification-the-movement’s-fruit))) + the education’s-integration (the Art-31’s-Braille-mention-the-Constitution’s-own (the free-higher-for-the-disabled)) + the political-representation (the Parliament’s-provision (the representation-rules’ name-level (the reserved-seats’-lore (the honest-hedge (the design-evolves))))) — the barriers-real (the arc-real (both-true (the balanced-answer))).
5.3 Global Response to the Welfare of PWD
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