- Primary, secondary and tertiary victimisation — the harm of the offence; the harm of the response to it; the harm of the community's reaction.
- Victim vulnerability — the factors that increase exposure and reduce the ability to seek help.
- Fear of crime — a harm independent of any offence, which shapes daily life.
- Reparation — restitution, compensation, rehabilitation, satisfaction, and guarantees of non-repetition.
3 Key concepts
यो उत्तर युनिट १ मा छ — पूरै निःशुल्क।
यही युनिटका अरू उत्तर
- 1 From criminology to victimology निःशुल्क
- 2 The stages of the discipline निःशुल्क
- 4 Nepal निःशुल्क
- 5 Practice questions निःशुल्क
नोट AI-सहयोगमा बनेका हुन्; मुद्दाको नाम, मिति र धारा पाठ्यपुस्तक र नेपाल कानून पत्रिकासँग आफै जाँच्नुहोस्।