Summarised from the official notice of the Dean’s Office, Faculty of Law, TU for academic year 2081/082 (notice dated 2082/07/13). Always re-confirm at www.fol.edu.np before applying.
| Item | Rule (per 2081/082 notice) |
|---|---|
| Who can apply | Candidates who have passed a bachelor’s degree in law (or equivalent) on or before the last date of the application form; upload transcript, qualification certificate and citizenship certificate |
| Entrance fee | Rs 1,800 — eSewa / Khalti / Connect IPS into the Faculty of Law Dean’s Office account at Nepal Bank Ltd (a/c 25700100192434000001); one mobile number = one applicant |
| Application form | Online at www.fol.edu.np; check status (“Check your status”) on the same site |
| Form dates (this cycle) | Kartik 20 – Mansir 5, 2082 (to midnight); second window Mansir 6 – Mansir 12, 2082 (to midnight) |
| Admit card | Download from www.fol.edu.np after 4:00 PM on Mansir 21, 2082 |
| Exam date | Saturday, Mansir 27, 2082; centre published later. Past papers show an MCQ paper (50 min, 50 marks) plus a subjective paper (2 hrs 10 min, 50 marks) |
| Seats | 185 total: Nepal Law Campus KTM — 4-sem (day) 50 & 6-sem (morning) 50; Prithvi Narayan Campus Pokhara — 6-sem (morning) 35; National Law College Lalitpur — 4-sem (day) 50 |
| Merit & quota | Merit list from entrance marks; 20% reserved seats; quota candidates need ≥40%; TU staff/children quota treated as 50% reserved seats |
| Help lines | 9767656354, 9767656355, 9767656356, 9767656357, 9767656358 (Dean’s Office) |
The key change in the 2081/082 notice: every part of the paper is now tagged (Jurisprudence) — there is no constitutional law, criminal law, environmental law etc. in the entrance paper. Only Creative Writing steps outside jurisprudence, into contemporary issues.
| # | Type of question | Subject | Questions × marks | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Objective questions (MCQ) | Jurisprudence | 50 × 1 | 50 |
| 2 | Subject-wise long answer question | Jurisprudence | 1 × 20 | 20 |
| 3 | Subject-wise short answer questions | Jurisprudence | 2 × 5 | 10 |
| 4 | Creative Writing | Contemporary issues | 1 × 20 | 20 |
| Total | 100 |
The notice says the entrance follows the law-bachelor (LL.B) level curriculum, and the pattern table confines the paper to jurisprudence. The past papers confirm it: all 50 MCQs and every subjective question of 2080/2081 (and the 2079 subjective paper) are jurisprudence. Revise these topic clusters — they cover everything the past papers have asked:
| Programme group | Campus | Seats |
|---|---|---|
| LL.M — 4-semester (day shift) | Nepal Law Campus, Kathmandu | 50 |
| LL.M — 6-semester (morning shift) | Nepal Law Campus, Kathmandu | 50 |
| LL.M — 6-semester (morning shift) | Prithvi Narayan Campus, Pokhara | 35 |
| LL.M — 4-semester (day shift) | National Law College, Lalitpur | 50 |
| Total | 185 |
20% of seats are reserved, distributed as percentages of the reserved pool: women 20%, Adivasi/Janajati 16%, Madhesi 14%, Dalit 9%, persons with disabilities 9%, backward regions 7%, Muslim 7%, Tharu 10%, other minorities & economically disadvantaged 8% — plus one seat each for children of permanent TU teachers/staff. Quota candidates must still score ≥40%. Foreign students: 5% extra seats on open competition.
- Check eligibility: law bachelor’s degree passed (transcript + citizenship certificate ready).
- Fill the online form at www.fol.edu.np and pay Rs 1,800 via eSewa / Khalti / Connect IPS (your own name & mobile number).
- Upload scans: passport-size photo; citizenship certificate; qualification certificate & transcript (or equivalence certificate); quota documents/recommendations if claiming quota; your signature.
- Check your status on www.fol.edu.np and download the admit card once published (this cycle: after 4 PM, Mansir 21, 2082).
- Sit the exam (this cycle: Saturday Mansir 27, 2082) with the admit card — black ink pen, no electronic devices.
- Watch the merit list; if selected, submit at your campus within the announced window (usually 3 days).
- Carry your admit card; without it you will not be allowed to sit.
- Entry is allowed up to 30 minutes after the start; you may leave the hall only after one hour.
- Sit in your allotted seat; changing seats needs the centre chief’s permission.
- No mobiles, calculators, Bluetooth devices, iPads/tablets, earphones or smart watches inside the hall.
- Write your roll/symbol number only in the designated box; elsewhere it cancels the answer sheet.
- Use a black ink pen; tick (√) exactly one box per MCQ — two ticks or a torn sheet can invalidate the paper.
- Sick or disabled candidates may get a scribe with the Dean’s Office / centre chief’s approval (application 3 days before the exam).
Q1–Q50: original practice questions in the exact style of the entrance (schools, concepts, books/authors, maxims). Q51–Q100: the actual 50 MCQs of the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper with the circulated key. Set a 50-minute timer, mark (√) your choice on paper, then open each answer. Prefer auto-grading? Use the scored mock test below the answer key.
(b) Aristotle
(c) Cicero
(d) John Locke
Show answer & explanation
Cicero’s Stoic formulation: true law is universal, unchanging right reason in harmony with nature.
(b) Augustine / Aquinas
(c) John Austin
(d) O.W. Holmes
Show answer & explanation
The natural-law tradition from Augustine through Aquinas holds that a law contradicting justice/morality lacks the character of law.
(b) Pure theory of law
(c) The inner morality of law
(d) Social engineering
Show answer & explanation
Fuller argued law has an ‘inner morality’ — eight principles of legality (generality, publicity, non-retroactivity, clarity, etc.).
(b) Thomas Hobbes
(c) Hugo Grotius
(d) Samuel Pufendorf
Show answer & explanation
Pufendorf systematised natural law in De Jure Naturae et Gentium (1672); Grotius wrote De Jure Belli ac Pacis.
(b) Lon Fuller
(c) John Finnis
(d) John Austin
Show answer & explanation
Austin is the founder of analytical positivism — the opposite camp from natural law.
(b) Predictions of what the courts will do
(c) Right reason in agreement with nature
(d) The aggregate of rules of conduct
Show answer & explanation
Austin’s imperative theory: law = command of a politically superior sovereign, enforced by sanction.
(b) The constitution itself
(c) The presupposed basic norm that grounds the validity of all other norms
(d) Custom of the community
Show answer & explanation
The Grundnorm is a transcendental presupposition (not a positive rule) from which the whole hierarchy of norms derives validity.
(b) Primary and secondary rules
(c) Law and morality
(d) Norms and sanctions
Show answer & explanation
In The Concept of Law (1961) Hart replaces Austin’s commands with primary rules (duties) + secondary rules (recognition, change, adjudication).
(b) A chess game
(c) A social contract
(d) A market transaction
Show answer & explanation
Hart’s critique: orders backed by threats (the gunman) cannot explain legal obligation, continuity or authority.
(b) Law as it is can be separated from law as it ought to be
(c) Judges never make law
(d) Law and morality are necessarily connected
Show answer & explanation
Positivism (Austin, Kelsen, Hart) insists on the conceptual separation of law and morals.
(b) Léon Duguit
(c) Max Weber
(d) Eugen Ehrlich
Show answer & explanation
Pound viewed law as social engineering: satisfying the maximum of interests with the least friction and waste.
(b) Case law of the highest court
(c) Statutes passed by parliament
(d) The law actually practised in society, beyond formal sources
Show answer & explanation
Ehrlich: the centre of gravity of legal development lies in society itself — the living law dominates the norms on paper.
(b) Divine will
(c) Class struggle
(d) Social solidarity
Show answer & explanation
Duguit’s solidarism: objective law arises from social interdependence; even the state is bound by it.
(b) Karl Marx
(c) Jeremy Bentham
(d) Hans Kelsen
Show answer & explanation
Pound coined and programmed sociological jurisprudence in his early 20th-century essays.
(b) The inner morality of law
(c) Types of legal thought and rationality (formal/irrational etc.)
(d) Jural opposites
Show answer & explanation
Weber’s ideal types (formally/substrantively rational/irrational law) link legal systems to forms of authority.
(b) Roscoe Pound
(c) Karl Llewellyn
(d) Oliver Wendell Holmes
Show answer & explanation
Holmes, ‘The Path of the Law’ (1897) — the prediction/bad-man view that seeded American realism.
(b) Jerome Frank
(c) Lon Fuller
(d) Karl Llewellyn
Show answer & explanation
Jerome Frank stressed uncertainty of facts and judicial personality (‘hunch’); Llewellyn stressed uncertainty of rules.
(b) Defence of natural rights
(c) Defence of judicial discretion
(d) Theory of codification
Show answer & explanation
The Uppsala school attacked metaphysics in legal language — e.g. Ross called talk of rights ideological; Olivecrona analysed law as organised force and ‘independent imperatives’.
(b) Jeremy Bentham
(c) H.L.A. Hart
(d) Edmund Burke
Show answer & explanation
Bentham ridiculed the French Declaration’s natural rights as ‘nonsense upon stilts’.
(b) The Pure Theory of Law
(c) The Uniform Commercial Code
(d) Social solidarity doctrine
Show answer & explanation
Llewellyn, the contracts realist, was the leading drafter of the UCC.
(b) Rudolf von Ihering
(c) W.N. Hohfeld
(d) John Salmond
Show answer & explanation
Hohfeld’s scheme (1913/1917) is the standard tool for precise rights analysis — and a past-paper favourite.
(b) Immanuel Kant
(c) H.L.A. Hart
(d) Jeremy Bentham / Ihering
Show answer & explanation
Ihering defined rights as legally protected interests; Bentham likewise grounded rights in interests/utility. The rival ‘will/choice theory’ follows Kant/Hart.
(b) John Salmond
(c) Pound
(d) Austin
Show answer & explanation
Salmond’s Elements: a right is an interest protected by law; its correlative is a duty.
(b) Relative (positive) duty
(c) Imperfect duty
(d) Moral duty
Show answer & explanation
Relative duties answer to rights in specific persons; absolute duties (e.g. to the state) have no correlative right in a determinate individual.
(b) Thomas Hobbes
(c) John Locke
(d) Jeremy Bentham
Show answer & explanation
Locke’s Second Treatise: pre-political natural rights that government exists to protect.
(b) John Salmond
(c) Friedrich Carl von Savigny
(d) A.M. Honoré
Show answer & explanation
Honoré’s eleven incidents of ownership (1961) remain the classic analysis.
(b) Fact and law
(c) Use and abuse
(d) Title and deed
Show answer & explanation
Physical control (corpus) + intention to possess (animus) — Savigny’s subjective theory.
(b) The right depends on an uncertain future event
(c) There is no legal title
(d) Only possession exists
Show answer & explanation
Vested = present complete title (enjoyment may be deferred); contingent = title waits on an uncertain condition.
(b) Possession always defeats true title
(c) Possession is prima facie evidence of ownership and strongly protected
(d) Ownership is irrelevant in law
Show answer & explanation
Possession serves as evidence of ownership, ripens into title (prescription) and is itself protected against dispossession.
(b) Corporeal ownership
(c) Co-ownership
(d) Sole ownership
Show answer & explanation
When the object owned is a right/intangible, ownership is incorporeal — Salmond’s classification.
(b) Having citizenship
(c) Being a human being
(d) Being registered as a company
Show answer & explanation
A ‘person’ in law is any being to whom law ascribes rights and duties — humans, corporations, and in some systems idols, rivers, etc.
(b) Otto von Gierke
(c) Brinz
(d) Rudolf von Ihering
Show answer & explanation
Savigny: only humans are real persons; corporations are legal fictions. Gierke led the realist/organic reaction.
(b) Kelsen
(c) Savigny
(d) Rudolf von Ihering
Show answer & explanation
Ihering: the corporation is a bracket concealing the actual persons who hold the rights.
(b) Ownerless property
(c) Property of the members jointly
(d) Property belonging to a purpose, not to persons
Show answer & explanation
Brinz: the patrimony serves a purpose (Zweckvermögen); no human subject is needed.
(b) A company registered under the Companies Act
(c) A dead person
(d) A pet animal
Show answer & explanation
Registered companies have separate legal personality; Nepali law does not generally treat animals or the dead as persons.
(b) Equity follows the law
(c) Courts follow earlier decisions (precedents)
(d) The king is above the law
Show answer & explanation
Stare decisis et non quieta movere — stand by things decided; the backbone of case-law systems.
(b) Headnote
(c) Ratio decidendi
(d) Dissent
Show answer & explanation
Ratio = the reason for the decision (binding); obiter = sayings by the way (persuasive only).
(b) Blackstone
(c) Holmes
(d) Bentham
Show answer & explanation
Blackstone’s view; Bentham and later realists attacked it as a ‘fairy tale’.
(b) Approved by parliament
(c) Ancient, continuous, certain, reasonable and not contrary to law
(d) Written and registered
Show answer & explanation
These are the classic requirements of a legally binding custom (local or general).
(b) Henry Maine
(c) James Carter
(d) Jeremy Bentham
Show answer & explanation
Bentham campaigned for complete rational codification; Savigny and the historical school resisted it.
(b) Whether contracts need consideration
(c) Whether law may enforce morality
(d) Whether customs are law
Show answer & explanation
Following the Wolfenden Report: Devlin defended legal enforcement of shared morality; Hart defended individual liberty (following Mill’s harm principle).
(b) Aristotle
(c) Rawls
(d) Plato
Show answer & explanation
Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics, Book V — the classic taxonomy of justice.
(b) Expressing one thing excludes another
(c) Statutes must be read literally
(d) A law is known by its associates
Show answer & explanation
Ejusdem generis limits a general term to things of the same genus as the listed specifics.
(b) The preamble
(c) The words accompanying it
(d) The headnote
Show answer & explanation
A word is known by its associates — context within the series colours the meaning.
(b) Heydon’s Case (1584)
(c) Marbury v Madison
(d) Salomon v Salomon
Show answer & explanation
Heydon’s Case: look at the defect/mischief the statute was meant to remedy and suppress the mischief, advance the remedy.
(b) John Rawls
(c) H.L.A. Hart
(d) Hans Kelsen
Show answer & explanation
Hart’s masterpiece of modern positivism — rules of recognition, internal point of view, minimum content of natural law.
(b) Michael Sandel
(c) John Rawls
(d) Ronald Dworkin
Show answer & explanation
Rawls (1971): the veil of ignorance, the two principles of justice.
(b) Lon Fuller
(c) Joseph Raz
(d) Ronald Dworkin
Show answer & explanation
Dworkin’s interpretivist theory: law as integrity, principles, rights as trumps, Judge Hercules.
(b) Law helps the vigilant
(c) The court helps those who help themselves
(d) Ignorance of fact excuses
Show answer & explanation
Everyone is presumed to know the law — mistake of law is no defence.
(b) Legal realism
(c) Natural law revival
(d) Sociological jurisprudence
Show answer & explanation
Austin’s lectures established analytical jurisprudence in English.
(b) H.L.A. Hart
(c) Banakar
(d) Joseph Raz
Show answer & explanation
Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
(b) Abraham Lincoln
(c) Thomas Jefferson
(d) John Locke
Show answer & explanation
Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
(b) O. W. Holmes
(c) Lee Loevinger
(d) Karl Llewellyn
Show answer & explanation
Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
(b) Blackstone
(c) Sir Henry Maine
(d) F.K.V. Savigny
Show answer & explanation
Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
(b) Historical jurist, Sir Henry Maine
(c) Anthropologist, Laura Nader
(d) None of the above
Show answer & explanation
Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
(b) J.S. Mill
(c) John Finnis
(d) Cicero
Show answer & explanation
Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
(b) Karl von Savigny
(c) Roscoe Pound
(d) Karl Marx
Show answer & explanation
Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
(b) Richard A. Posner
(c) Vilfredo Pareto
(d) All of the given
Show answer & explanation
Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
(b) Hans Kelsen
(c) Joseph Raz
(d) H.L.A. Hart
Show answer & explanation
Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
(b) Duncan Kennedy
(c) Noam Chomsky
(d) Roberto M. Unger
Show answer & explanation
Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
(b) Austin — the constitution guarantees the fundamental rights of citizens
(c) Bentham — judge-made law can be a source of law
(d) All of the above
Show answer & explanation
Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
(b) J.S. Mill
(c) Immanuel Kant
(d) Thomas Paine
Show answer & explanation
Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
(b) Aristotle
(c) Kant
(d) Hegel
Show answer & explanation
Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
(b) Alf Ross
(c) Del Vecchio
(d) Pufendorf
Show answer & explanation
Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
(b) Jeremy Bentham
(c) Friedrich Nietzsche
(d) Jerome Frank
Show answer & explanation
Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
(b) Karl Renner
(c) P. Yudin
(d) Evgeny N. Pashukanis
Show answer & explanation
Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
(b) Show the injustice in redistribution of property
(c) Establish the welfare state
(d) Promote utilitarianism
Show answer & explanation
Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
(b) Capitalism
(c) Realism
(d) Marxism
Show answer & explanation
Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
(b) Basic norm is the law-making power
(c) Basic norm is the aggregate of rules
(d) All of the above
Show answer & explanation
Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
(b) Lyotard
(c) Derrida
(d) None of the above
Show answer & explanation
Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
(b) John Rawls
(c) Ronald Dworkin
(d) F.A. Hayek
Show answer & explanation
Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
(b) Mary Wollstonecraft
(c) Catharine A. MacKinnon
(d) Katherine T. Bartlett
Show answer & explanation
Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
(b) L.L. Fuller
(c) John Rawls
(d) John Finnis
Show answer & explanation
Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
(b) Realism
(c) Feminism
(d) Positivism
Show answer & explanation
Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
(b) Interest theory of right
(c) Theories of human right
(d) None of the above
Show answer & explanation
Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
(b) C.K. Allen
(c) Hans Kelsen
(d) Jerome N. Frank
Show answer & explanation
Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
(b) Adhere strictly to tradition
(c) Focus solely on legal texts
(d) Embrace interdisciplinary approaches
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Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
(b) F.A. Hayek
(c) Herbert Marcuse
(d) Louis Althusser
Show answer & explanation
Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
(b) Salmond
(c) Holland
(d) H.L.A. Hart
Show answer & explanation
Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
(b) G.W. Hegel
(c) Josef Kohler
(d) Gustav Radbruch
Show answer & explanation
Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
(b) Léon Duguit
(c) A.V. Dicey
(d) Lord Lloyd
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Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
(b) Henry Maine
(c) K.V. Savigny
(d) John Austin
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Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
(b) James Carter
(c) Jeremy Bentham
(d) O.W. Holmes
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Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
(b) Willoughby
(c) Holland
(d) Dias
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Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
(b) B.N. Cardozo
(c) K. Llewellyn
(d) J. Frank
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Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
(b) Manusmriti
(c) Twelve Tables
(d) Hebrew Code
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Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
(b) Crits
(c) Marxists
(d) Post-modernists
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Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
(b) Certainty
(c) Flexibility
(d) Retrospective
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Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
(b) Karl Olivecrona
(c) Alf Ross
(d) A.V. Lundstedt
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Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
(b) Catharine MacKinnon
(c) Carol Gilligan
(d) Drucilla Cornell
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Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
(b) Yogi Naraharinath
(c) Max Müller
(d) B.N.M. Tripathi
Show answer & explanation
Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
(b) Léon Duguit
(c) Eugen Ehrlich
(d) W.N. Hohfeld
Show answer & explanation
Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
(b) Frederick Pollock
(c) Julius Stone
(d) Jerome Frank
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Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
(b) Jean Bodin
(c) Hugo Grotius
(d) Machiavelli
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Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
(b) Secondary functions
(c) Both of the above
(d) None of the above
Show answer & explanation
Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
(b) Expressio unius exclusio alterius
(c) Noscitur a sociis
(d) Audi alteram partem
Show answer & explanation
Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
(b) Ihering & Duguit
(c) Duguit & Ehrlich
(d) Durkheim & Duguit
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Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
(b) Constitution
(c) Custom
(d) Social obligations
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Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
(b) Politics
(c) The Quest of Justice
(d) All of the above
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Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
(b) Law depends on command but not on any others
(c) Law satisfies the social and religious requirements
(d) Law concerns nothing about religion and politics
Show answer & explanation
Past question from the TU LL.M Entrance 2080/2081 paper — answer as per the circulated key.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| (2) | (1) | (2) | (3) | (3) | (0) | (2) | (1) | (0) | (1) |
| 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
| (0) | (3) | (3) | (0) | (2) | (3) | (1) | (0) | (1) | (2) |
| 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
| (2) | (3) | (1) | (1) | (2) | (3) | (0) | (0) | (2) | (0) |
| 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 |
| (0) | (0) | (3) | (3) | (1) | (2) | (2) | (1) | (2) | (3) |
| 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 |
| (2) | (1) | (0) | (2) | (1) | (2) | (2) | (3) | (0) | (0) |
| 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 |
| (0) | (3) | (1) | (0) | (2) | (2) | (2) | (1) | (3) | (1) |
| 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 |
| (1) | (3) | (2) | (1) | (3) | (3) | (1) | (2) | (3) | (2) |
| 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 80 |
| (2) | (1) | (0) | (3) | (1) | (3) | (3) | (3) | (0) | (0) |
| 81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 90 |
| (1) | (2) | (2) | (0) | (1) | (0) | (2) | (3) | (0) | (1) |
| 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 100 |
| (2) | (1) | (2) | (2) | (0) | (3) | (3) | (3) | (0) | (3) |
A real exam simulator built from the full 100-question bank above: random questions, shuffled options, a 1-minute-per-question countdown with auto-submit, instant score with the 40% merit-line verdict, and a full question-by-question review with explanations.
Both papers are pure jurisprudence + a contemporary-issue essay — the perfect blueprint for your long/short answers and Creative Writing practice.
- Long (1×20): Contribution of Renaissance intellectual philosophers (Grotius, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau) to social contract theory; or normative jurisprudence — evaluating legal rules against a standard of ‘good’ law (what law ought to be), critical viewpoint.
- Short (any 2 × 5): (a) Hans Kelsen’s Pure Theory of Law; (b) Hohfeld’s jural relations in diagrammatic form; (c) core areas of the future direction of law.
- Creative Writing (English, ≤300 words, 1×20): key measures to control corruption effectively in Nepal; or does the rule of law truly exist in Nepal?
- Long (1×20): “Legal system is a hierarchy of norms… the Grundnorm gives legitimacy to all other norms” — explain via Kelsen’s Pure Theory; or “the 19th century was hostility towards the Natural School of Law” — critical opinion.
- Short (any 2 × 5): (a) merits & demerits of precedent as a source of law; (b) vested and contingent ownership; (c) personality and its theories.
- Creative Writing (English compulsory, ≤300 words, 1×20): assess Nepal’s federal constitution — will it deliver speedy, balanced development with peace and harmony?; or independence of the judiciary under the Constitution of Nepal.
- Long answer (20): introduce the school/jurist → core thesis with exact terminology (Grundnorm, social engineering, ratio decidendi…) → criticisms → your balanced conclusion. ~3–4 pages.
- Short answers (2×5): define → elements/classification → one example or diagram (Hohfeld’s squares score well drawn).
- Creative Writing (20, English, ≤300 words): prepare reusable frameworks for: corruption control; rule of law in Nepal; federalism; judicial independence; AI & the legal profession; cybercrime & free speech; climate justice; transitional justice.
- MCQ speed: drill the “who wrote what / who said what” pairs daily — they are half the past paper.
| Week | Focus | Daily routine |
|---|---|---|
| Week 1 | Natural law + analytical positivism (Austin, Kelsen, Hart) | 25 MCQs/day from this page; 1 long-answer outline (e.g. social contract theory) |
| Week 2 | Sociological, historical, realist, Marxist, feminist & postmodern schools | 25 MCQs/day; drill books/authors pairs; 1 short-answer set |
| Week 3 | Concepts: rights & duties (Hohfeld), ownership, possession, personality, sources of law | 25 MCQs/day; draw Hohfeld’s diagram from memory; 1 Creative Writing essay every 2 days |
| Week 4 | Maxims, justice theories, law & morals + full mocks | One timed 50-MCQ mock every alternate day; redo the 2080/81 past paper; revise the answer key & weak areas |
