4th Semester (New Course)

Complete 4th semester B.A.LL.B. notes — 7 subjects, 46 units, TU new course. Every Unit 1 free; full semester PDF Rs 500 at Law Info Nepal.

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BALLB Notes (1st to 10th Semester) – Complete Subject PDFs & Unit Notes (TU 2026)

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📚 Law Info Nepal Notes Repository: Comprehensive, original study notes, unit summaries, and downloadable PDF materials for all 10 Semesters

4th Semester (New Course), Nepali Legal System

LAW5307 Nepali Legal System — Unit 5: Legal Profession — History of Legal Profession in Nepal (including Notary Public); Legal Education in Nepal; Nepal Bar Council (Founding and Successive Reforms; Nepal Bar Council Act 2050 BS; Rules of Professional Code of Conduct of Legal Practitioners 2079 BS/2023); Nepal Bar Association (History; Supreme Court Bar, High Court Bar, District Court Bar); Legal Aid (Legal Aid Act 2054 BS; Legal Aid Rules 2055 BS)

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Original exam-oriented notes for Nepali Legal System (LAW 5307) Unit 5: Legal Profession — History of Legal Profession in Nepal (including Notary Public); Legal Education in Nepal; Nepal Bar Council (Founding and Successive Reforms; Nepal Bar Council Act 2050 BS; Rules of Professional Code of Conduct of Legal Practitioners 2079 BS/2023); Nepal Bar Association (History; Supreme Court Bar, High Court Bar, District Court Bar); Legal Aid (Legal Aid Act 2054 BS; Legal Aid Rules 2055 BS) — B.A.LL.B. 4 Semester, TU 2025 course. Includes Exam Focus box and model questions.

4th Semester (New Course), Nepali Legal System

LAW5307 Nepali Legal System — Unit 4: Nepalese Judicial System — Formation, Jurisdiction and Functioning of Courts and Tribunals (Supreme Court; Constitutional Bench; High Court; District Court; Tribunals; Quasi-Judicial Bodies); Role of Precedents; Contempt of Court; Challenges of Nepalese Judiciary

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Original exam-oriented notes for Nepali Legal System (LAW 5307) Unit 4: Nepalese Judicial System — Formation, Jurisdiction and Functioning of Courts and Tribunals (Supreme Court; Constitutional Bench; High Court; District Court; Tribunals; Quasi-Judicial Bodies); Role of Precedents; Contempt of Court; Challenges of Nepalese Judiciary — B.A.LL.B. 4 Semester, TU 2025 course. Includes Exam Focus box and model questions.

4th Semester (New Course), Nepali Legal System

LAW5307 Nepali Legal System — Unit 3: Contemporary Nepalese Legal System — Reception of Law (Foreign Reception; Religious and Cultural Influence); Constitution of Nepal (Preamble; Fundamental Rights; State Policies and Directives; Federalism and Separation of Powers; Law-Making Process at All Levels); Codification of Law (the Five Codes of 2074); Contemporary Challenges (Constitutional; Administrative); Existing Non-Formal Legal Systems

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Original exam-oriented notes for Nepali Legal System (LAW 5307) Unit 3: Contemporary Nepalese Legal System — Reception of Law (Foreign Reception; Religious and Cultural Influence); Constitution of Nepal (Preamble; Fundamental Rights; State Policies and Directives; Federalism and Separation of Powers; Law-Making Process at All Levels); Codification of Law (the Five Codes of 2074); Contemporary Challenges (Constitutional; Administrative); Existing Non-Formal Legal Systems — B.A.LL.B. 4 Semester, TU 2025 course. Includes Exam Focus box and model questions.

4th Semester (New Course), Nepali Legal System

LAW5307 Nepali Legal System — Unit 2: History and Evolution of Nepalese Legal System — History (Kirant, Lichchhavi, Malla, Shah Dynasties, Rana Regime, Panchayat Regime, Post-Panchayat Regime); Major Historical Codes and Documents (Nyayabikasini; Code (Thiti) of Ram Shah; Muluki Ain 1910 BS; Nepal Sarkarko Baidhanik Kanoon 2004 BS; Nepal Antarim Shashan Bidhan 2007 BS; Nepal Adhirajyako Sambidhan 2015 BS; Nepalko Sambidhan 2019 BS; Muluki Ain 2020 BS; Nepal Adhirajyako Sambidhan 2047 BS; Nepalko Antarim Sambidhan 2063 BS; The Constitution of Nepal 2072 BS); History and Influence of Non-Formal Legal System in Nepal

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Original exam-oriented notes for Nepali Legal System (LAW 5307) Unit 2: History and Evolution of Nepalese Legal System — History (Kirant, Lichchhavi, Malla, Shah Dynasties, Rana Regime, Panchayat Regime, Post-Panchayat Regime); Major Historical Codes and Documents (Nyayabikasini; Code (Thiti) of Ram Shah; Muluki Ain 1910 BS; Nepal Sarkarko Baidhanik Kanoon 2004 BS; Nepal Antarim Shashan Bidhan 2007 BS; Nepal Adhirajyako Sambidhan 2015 BS; Nepalko Sambidhan 2019 BS; Muluki Ain 2020 BS; Nepal Adhirajyako Sambidhan 2047 BS; Nepalko Antarim Sambidhan 2063 BS; The Constitution of Nepal 2072 BS); History and Influence of Non-Formal Legal System in Nepal — B.A.LL.B. 4 Semester, TU 2025 course. Includes Exam Focus box and model questions.

4th Semester (New Course), Nepali Legal System

LAW5307 Nepali Legal System — Unit 1: Legal Systems: Introduction — Definition of Legal System; Major Legal Systems around the World: Common Law, Civil Law, Socialist Legal System; Religious Perspectives: Hindu Legal System, Islamic Legal System

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Original exam-oriented notes for Nepali Legal System (LAW 5307) Unit 1: Legal Systems: Introduction — Definition of Legal System; Major Legal Systems around the World: Common Law, Civil Law, Socialist Legal System; Religious Perspectives: Hindu Legal System, Islamic Legal System — B.A.LL.B. 4 Semester, TU 2025 course. Includes Exam Focus box and model questions.

4th Semester (New Course), Procedural Law-I

LAW5306 Procedural Law-I — Unit 5: Recent Practices — Separate Bench Systems (Civil Bench; Criminal Bench; Juvenile Bench; Commercial Bench; Constitutional Bench; Family Bench; Live Streaming); Amicus Curiae; Continuous Hearing; In-Camera Hearing; Use of Information Technology; Differentiated Case Management (DCM) Model in Nepal

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Original exam-oriented notes for Procedural Law-I (LAW 5306) Unit 5: Recent Practices — Separate Bench Systems (Civil Bench; Criminal Bench; Juvenile Bench; Commercial Bench; Constitutional Bench; Family Bench; Live Streaming); Amicus Curiae; Continuous Hearing; In-Camera Hearing; Use of Information Technology; Differentiated Case Management (DCM) Model in Nepal — B.A.LL.B. 4 Semester, TU 2025 course. Includes Exam Focus box and model questions.

4th Semester (New Course), Procedural Law-I

LAW5306 Procedural Law-I — Unit 3: General Introduction to Court Procedures — General Procedure; Summary and Special Procedures; Difference between Judicial and Quasi-Judicial Procedures; Characteristics of Nepalese Procedural Law

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Original exam-oriented notes for Procedural Law-I (LAW 5306) Unit 3: General Introduction to Court Procedures — General Procedure; Summary and Special Procedures; Difference between Judicial and Quasi-Judicial Procedures; Characteristics of Nepalese Procedural Law — B.A.LL.B. 4 Semester, TU 2025 course. Includes Exam Focus box and model questions.

4th Semester (New Course), Procedural Law-I

LAW5306 Procedural Law-I — Unit 2: Basic Principles of Procedural Law — Principle of Jurisdiction; Principle of Public Interest Litigation (PIL); Principle of Natural Justice; Principle of Locus Standi; Principle of Stare Decisis and Ratio Decidendi; Principle of Res Judicata and Double Jeopardy; Principle of Limitation/Laches

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Original exam-oriented notes for Procedural Law-I (LAW 5306) Unit 2: Basic Principles of Procedural Law — Principle of Jurisdiction; Principle of Public Interest Litigation (PIL); Principle of Natural Justice; Principle of Locus Standi; Principle of Stare Decisis and Ratio Decidendi; Principle of Res Judicata and Double Jeopardy; Principle of Limitation/Laches — B.A.LL.B. 4 Semester, TU 2025 course. Includes Exam Focus box and model questions.

4th Semester (New Course), Procedural Law-I

LAW5306 Procedural Law-I — Unit 1: Introduction to Procedural Law — Meaning, Nature and Importance of Procedural Law; Difference between Substantive Law and Procedural Law; Procedural Aspect of Common Law System and Continental (Civil) Law System; Basic Character of Nepalese Procedural Law

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Original exam-oriented notes for Procedural Law-I (LAW 5306) Unit 1: Introduction to Procedural Law — Meaning, Nature and Importance of Procedural Law; Difference between Substantive Law and Procedural Law; Procedural Aspect of Common Law System and Continental (Civil) Law System; Basic Character of Nepalese Procedural Law — B.A.LL.B. 4 Semester, TU 2025 course. Includes Exam Focus box and model questions.

4th Semester (New Course), Law of Contract-I

LAW5305 Law of Contract-I — Unit 8: Breach of Contract and Remedies — Meaning of Breach of Contract; Types of Remedies: Self-Help Remedies (Sell, Forfeiture or Use of Security or Bank Guarantee, Recovery from Advance or Deposit); Rescission from Contract; Judicial Remedies (Suit for Damages, Right for Restitution, Suit for Specific Performance, Injunction, and Suit of Quantum Meruit); Arbitration

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Original exam-oriented notes for Law of Contract-I (LAW 5305) Unit 8: Breach of Contract and Remedies — Meaning of Breach of Contract; Types of Remedies: Self-Help Remedies (Sell, Forfeiture or Use of Security or Bank Guarantee, Recovery from Advance or Deposit); Rescission from Contract; Judicial Remedies (Suit for Damages, Right for Restitution, Suit for Specific Performance, Injunction, and Suit of Quantum Meruit); Arbitration — B.A.LL.B. 4 Semester, TU 2025 course. Includes Exam Focus box and model questions.

4th Semester (New Course), Law of Contract-I

LAW5305 Law of Contract-I — Unit 7: Discharge of a Contract — Discharge by Breach of Contract: Actual Breach and Anticipatory Breach; Discharge by Performance; Discharge by Operation of Law; Discharge by Agreement of Parties; Discharge by Impossibility and Doctrine of Frustration; Discharge by Lapse of Time

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Original exam-oriented notes for Law of Contract-I (LAW 5305) Unit 7: Discharge of a Contract — Discharge by Breach of Contract: Actual Breach and Anticipatory Breach; Discharge by Performance; Discharge by Operation of Law; Discharge by Agreement of Parties; Discharge by Impossibility and Doctrine of Frustration; Discharge by Lapse of Time — B.A.LL.B. 4 Semester, TU 2025 course. Includes Exam Focus box and model questions.

4th Semester (New Course), Law of Contract-I

LAW5305 Law of Contract-I — Unit 6: Performance of Contract and Assignment of Contract — Concept of Performance; Types of Performance: Actual and Attempted; Requisites of Valid Tender; Provisions of Nepalese Contract Law; Meaning of Assignment of Contract; Rules Regarding Assignment of Rights, Liabilities and Exceptions; Assignment by Operation of Law; Provisions under Nepalese Contract Law

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Original exam-oriented notes for Law of Contract-I (LAW 5305) Unit 6: Performance of Contract and Assignment of Contract — Concept of Performance; Types of Performance: Actual and Attempted; Requisites of Valid Tender; Provisions of Nepalese Contract Law; Meaning of Assignment of Contract; Rules Regarding Assignment of Rights, Liabilities and Exceptions; Assignment by Operation of Law; Provisions under Nepalese Contract Law — B.A.LL.B. 4 Semester, TU 2025 course. Includes Exam Focus box and model questions.

4th Semester (New Course), Law of Contract-I

LAW5305 Law of Contract-I — Unit 5: Void and Voidable Contract — Void Contract: Unlawful Agreements; Statutory Illegality; Immoral Agreements and Agreements Opposed to Public Policy; Impossible Contract; Uncertain Contract; Nepalese Legal Provisions. Voidable Contract: Consent; Exceptions to Free Consent and Consequences — (i) Coercion/Duress, (ii) Undue Influence, (iii) Fraud, (iv) Misrepresentation/Deceit, (v) Mistake; Effects of Want of Free Consent; Nepalese Provisions; Comparison between Void and Voidable Agreements

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Original exam-oriented notes for Law of Contract-I (LAW 5305) Unit 5: Void and Voidable Contract — Void Contract: Unlawful Agreements; Statutory Illegality; Immoral Agreements and Agreements Opposed to Public Policy; Impossible Contract; Uncertain Contract; Nepalese Legal Provisions. Voidable Contract: Consent; Exceptions to Free Consent and Consequences — (i) Coercion/Duress, (ii) Undue Influence, (iii) Fraud, (iv) Misrepresentation/Deceit, (v) Mistake; Effects of Want of Free Consent; Nepalese Provisions; Comparison between Void and Voidable Agreements — B.A.LL.B. 4 Semester, TU 2025 course. Includes Exam Focus box and model questions.

4th Semester (New Course), Law of Contract-I

LAW5305 Law of Contract-I — Unit 4: Terms of Contract — Meaning of Terms of Contract; Contents and Status of Terms; Parole Evidence Rule; Standard Form of Contract; Exclusion Clauses; Statutory and Judicial Restrictions to the Exemption Clauses

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Original exam-oriented notes for Law of Contract-I (LAW 5305) Unit 4: Terms of Contract — Meaning of Terms of Contract; Contents and Status of Terms; Parole Evidence Rule; Standard Form of Contract; Exclusion Clauses; Statutory and Judicial Restrictions to the Exemption Clauses — B.A.LL.B. 4 Semester, TU 2025 course. Includes Exam Focus box and model questions.

4th Semester (New Course), Law of Contract-I

LAW5305 Law of Contract-I — Unit 3: Formation of Contract — Capacity to Contract (Meaning; Incapacity by Minors, Persons of Unsound Mind, Disqualified Persons; Legal Consequences of Contract with Incapacitated Persons); Party Autonomy and Limitations on Freedom of Contract; Offer (Meaning; Rules of Valid Offer; Types; Communication including Electronic Communications and Emails; Revocation and Termination; Offer and General Invitation to Treat); Acceptance (Meaning; Rules; Communication Effectiveness: by Performance, Promissory Acceptance, Acceptance by Silence or Inaction, Electronic Acceptance; Revocation and Termination; Proposal Presented Before the Public); Consideration (Meaning and Nature — Nudum Pactum; Rules, Unlawful Consideration and Its Effect; Kinds and Adequacy; Doctrine of Privity of Contract and Consideration: Exceptions; Doctrine of Promissory Estoppel; Nepalese Provisions)

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Original exam-oriented notes for Law of Contract-I (LAW 5305) Unit 3: Formation of Contract — Capacity to Contract (Meaning; Incapacity by Minors, Persons of Unsound Mind, Disqualified Persons; Legal Consequences of Contract with Incapacitated Persons); Party Autonomy and Limitations on Freedom of Contract; Offer (Meaning; Rules of Valid Offer; Types; Communication including Electronic Communications and Emails; Revocation and Termination; Offer and General Invitation to Treat); Acceptance (Meaning; Rules; Communication Effectiveness: by Performance, Promissory Acceptance, Acceptance by Silence or Inaction, Electronic Acceptance; Revocation and Termination; Proposal Presented Before the Public); Consideration (Meaning and Nature — Nudum Pactum; Rules, Unlawful Consideration and Its Effect; Kinds and Adequacy; Doctrine of Privity of Contract and Consideration: Exceptions; Doctrine of Promissory Estoppel; Nepalese Provisions) — B.A.LL.B. 4 Semester, TU 2025 course. Includes Exam Focus box and model questions.

4th Semester (New Course), Law of Contract-I

LAW5305 Law of Contract-I — Unit 2: Classification and Kinds of Contract — Indirect/Quasi Contract (Concept; Doctrine of Unjust Enrichment; Nepalese Provisions); Contingent Contract (Concept; Distinction from Wagering Agreement; Nepalese Provisions); E-Contract: Validity and Enforceability

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Original exam-oriented notes for Law of Contract-I (LAW 5305) Unit 2: Classification and Kinds of Contract — Indirect/Quasi Contract (Concept; Doctrine of Unjust Enrichment; Nepalese Provisions); Contingent Contract (Concept; Distinction from Wagering Agreement; Nepalese Provisions); E-Contract: Validity and Enforceability — B.A.LL.B. 4 Semester, TU 2025 course. Includes Exam Focus box and model questions.

4th Semester (New Course), Law of Contract-I

LAW5305 Law of Contract-I — Unit 1: Introduction — Concept of Contract; Genesis of Contract Law; Sources of Contract Law; Freedom of Contract and Its Limitation; Essentials of Valid Contract; Convention on the Law Applicable to Contractual Obligations 1980 (Rome Convention); Influence of International Human Rights in Contract; Role and Significance of Contract in Society; Historical Development of Nepalese Contract Law; Basic Features of Nepalese Contract Law

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Original exam-oriented notes for Law of Contract-I (LAW 5305) Unit 1: Introduction — Concept of Contract; Genesis of Contract Law; Sources of Contract Law; Freedom of Contract and Its Limitation; Essentials of Valid Contract; Convention on the Law Applicable to Contractual Obligations 1980 (Rome Convention); Influence of International Human Rights in Contract; Role and Significance of Contract in Society; Historical Development of Nepalese Contract Law; Basic Features of Nepalese Contract Law — B.A.LL.B. 4 Semester, TU 2025 course. Includes Exam Focus box and model questions.

4th Semester (New Course), Family Law

LAW5304 Family Law — Unit 7: Family Court and Family Law Cases — Special Nature of Family Law Cases (Children Involved, Relations within Family Involved, Sensitive, Requirement of Speedy Justice); Family Court and Its Importance; Separate Family Court or Existing System of Court for Family Issues; Foreign Practice of Family Court

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Original exam-oriented notes for Family Law (LAW 5304) Unit 7: Family Court and Family Law Cases — Special Nature of Family Law Cases (Children Involved, Relations within Family Involved, Sensitive, Requirement of Speedy Justice); Family Court and Its Importance; Separate Family Court or Existing System of Court for Family Issues; Foreign Practice of Family Court — B.A.LL.B. 4 Semester, TU 2025 course. Includes Exam Focus box and model questions.

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